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Dzaleka had been a political prison before it was transformed into a refugee camp in response to a massive influx of refugees from Africa's Great Lakes region in 1994. Primary countries of origin represented in the camp include the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Rwanda, Burundi, Ethiopia, and Somalia. Dzaleka refugee camp is a few kilometers from Malawi's capital, Lilongwe. The camp was meant to accommodate about 10,000 refugees but now is home to more than 50,000
As of 30 June, Malawi is home to 51,483 refugees and asylum seekers. Among them, an
estimated 8,000 resided in rural and urban towns across the country, before the government embarked on
a relocation exercise for urban refugees. On average 200 – 300 asylum seekers are registered every
month. 120 -150 new births are registered in Dzaleka refugee camp per month. The camp was established
to host between 10,000 – 12,000 people but is now home to over 40,000. The country has been hosting
some of the refugees for more than two decades and the protracted conflict in the Great Lakes Region
prevents their safe return.
The camp is divided into zones named after Malawian towns and cities, each with its own unique character. The government set up the zones for administrative purposes.
- Lisungwi
- Kawale 1 & 2
- Likuni 1 & 2
- Zomba
- Blantyre
- Katubza
Over the years, Dzaleka Refugee Camp has evolved from a temporary settlement into a more permanent community, with refugees establishing businesses, schools, and other essential services. Despite refugees' challenges and hardships in the camp, many have found ways to thrive and positively impact their community.
Malawi | 2024
NB: 2023 figures are planning figures.
Source: UNHCR Refugee Data Finder for years until 2022, UNHCR planning figures (COMPASS) otherwise.